Factors affecting the retention in hamster lung of arsenic present in fly ash and copper smelter dust

فصل «Factors affecting the retention in hamster lung of arsenic present in fly ash and copper smelter dust» از کتاب «Arsenic» موضوع را در حوزه «متالورژی مس» بررسی می‌کند. محتوا مبانی علمی، روش‌های فنی و پیامدهای عملی موضوع را به‌صورت منسجم توضیح می‌دهد. برای انتخاب فرایند، طراحی واحد، تحلیل بهره‌برداری و رفع عیب در استخراج و پالایش مس مفید است.

The assessment of the health risk arising from the presence in inhaled air of arsenic-containing particles requires information not only on the physico-chemical characteristics of the materials but also on the efficiency of the lung clearance mechanisms. The latter may involve the material translocation to the gastro-intestinal tract and the direct absorption of the element from the lung (pulmonary bioavailability). The discussion is relevant to process selection, plant design, operating analysis, and troubleshooting across copper extraction and refining and highlights the practical implications of the reported methods, evidence, or case study.